ADHD Medication Names
Your doctor might suggest other treatments if the one you're currently taking isn't working or causing adverse effects. Some people are taking multiple ADHD medications to find the one that controls their symptoms best and has the least adverse effects.
Stimulants are used to treat ADHD by adjusting levels of two chemical messengers in the brain called norepinephrine as well as dopamine. These tablets are available in extended-release and immediate-release forms that are taken one time every day.
Stimulants
The most commonly prescribed drugs to treat ADHD are stimulants. They increase levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, which can help enhance attention and focus. They are available in immediate-release (short acting) and extended release forms. adhd and medication prescribed stimulants are methylphenidate amphetamine dextroamphetamine as well as the lisdexafetamine. These drugs are controlled substances with an extremely high risk of abuse. They may cause side effects such as anxiety, tics and decreased appetite. Children who are taking these medications may experience a slight delay in their growth. These medications can also increase the heart rate and blood pressure. It's important to follow a physician's recommendations regarding the quantity, frequency and duration of use.
If stimulants are not effective or have unwanted adverse effects, non-stimulant drugs can be used to treat ADHD. Atomoxetine is an example of a drug that isn't approved by the FDA to treat ADHD. It is part of a group called selective norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors. It increases the levels of a substance in the brain called noradrenaline which aids in concentration and control of impulses. It is taken in capsule form and usually taken twice or once every day. Guanfacine XR and clonidine XR are two examples of other non-stimulant medications that are used to treat ADHD. Both are part of a class called alpha-2-adrenergic antagonists, which was initially developed to lower high blood pressure. They are often used to treat ADHD "off-label", because they have a calming effect that can help reduce anxiety and impulsivity.
Behavioral therapy is a viable treatment option for ADHD in children and adults and for those who don't want to take medication. Behavioral strategies can aid in improving time management, organizational skills and learning habits. Other strategies include parenting education and cognitive behavior therapy.
According to research, for the majority of people with ADHD symptoms of ADHD can be controlled or eliminated by making appropriate changes to diet and exercise. Some experts also recommend avoid eating foods that can cause ADHD.
ADHD and Drug Abuse
It is crucial to inform patients on the dangers of consuming prescription stimulant medication. Encourage them to keep their prescriptions in a secure location and avoid sharing them with others. Be sure to remind them that taking stimulants in conjunction with other medications, including over-the-counter cold remedies, can result in dangerous and life-threatening adverse reactions.
In a recent survey on the internet of students who misuse ADHD medication, the desire to do better at school was mentioned as the primary reason for using the drug. Other motives for using the drug include sleeping issues, the need to complete academic tasks and an increase in dependence on stimulants to combat depression or stress.
ADHD treatment is a trial-and-error process to find the best dosage, medication and schedule for a particular patient. The goal is to minimize adverse effects while increasing the effectiveness of the drug. To get there, it requires time and an open and honest communication between the patient and the mental health professional. This is especially applicable to children.